Psychological tests are written, visual or verbal evaluations that assess the mental and emotional functioning of children and adults.
The tests are used to assess a variety of mental abilities and attributes including achievement and ability, personality and neurological functioning.
For children, academic achievement, ability and intelligence tests may be used as a tool in school placement, in determining the presence of a learning disability or a developmental delay, identifying giftedness or for tracking intellectual development.
Intelligence testing may be used with adults to determine vocational ability (similar to career counseling) or to assess adult intellectual ability in the classroom.
Personality tests are done to diagnose psychopathology (personality disorder or depressive disorder) or to screen job candidates.
They may be used in an educational or vocational setting to determine personality strengths and weaknesses, or in the legal system to evaluate parolees.